Indian Constitution

Case Summary: D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal

D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal: Landmark case establishing guidelines to prevent custodial torture, protect detainee rights, and ensure police accountability

Case Summary: Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka

Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka: Landmark case that declared education a fundamental right, outlawed capitation fees, and promoted equal access to education.

Case Analysis: Unnikrishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh

Explore Unnikrishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh, the landmark 1993 Supreme Court case that redefined the right to education as fundamental under Article 21.

Case Summary: Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India

Explore Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, the landmark 1984 Supreme Court case that expanded PIL scope and fought bonded labor, upholding human dignity.

Case Summary: NALSA v. Union of India

Explore NALSA v. Union of India, groundbreaking 2014 Supreme Court case that recognized transgender rights and legal status in India, reshaping equality laws.

Case Summary: Aruna Shanbaug v. Union of India

Explore Aruna Shanbaug v. Union of India, the landmark 2011 Supreme Court case that legalized passive euthanasia in India and addressed right-to-die issues.

Case Summary: Shah Bano Begum v. Mohammed Ahmed Khan

Explore Shah Bano Begum v. Mohammed Ahmed Khan, the landmark 1985 Supreme Court case that sparked debate on Muslim women's rights and maintenance after divorce.

Case Summary: S.R. Bommai v. Union of India

Case Summary: Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India

Explore Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India case that reaffirmed limits on Parliament's power to amend the Constitution and upheld judicial review.

Case Summary: Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain

Explore the case of Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain and its impact on Indian democracy, election laws, and the judiciary's role in upholding constitutional values.

Case Summary: Golaknath v. State of Punjab

Explore the landmark 1967 Indian Supreme Court case Golaknath v. State of Punjab, which ruled Parliament cannot amend fundamental rights in the Constitution.

Case Summary: Puttaswamy v. Union of India 2017

Explore the landmark 2017 Puttaswamy v. Union of India case that established privacy as a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution.

Case Summary: Sowmithri Vishnu v. Union of India 1985

Explore the 1985 case challenging India's adultery law. Discover how Sowmithri Vishnu v. Union of India shaped gender equality debates in Indian jurisprudence.

Case Summary: ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla 1976: A Landmark Decision in Indian Constitutional Law

Learn about the profound legal implications of the 1976 ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla case, which tested rights during India's Emergency.

Case Summary: Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation 1985

Explore the pivotal 1985 Supreme Court case Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation, examining the right to life and shelter in India.

Case Summary: Joseph Shine v. Union of India 2018

Discover the 2018 landmark case, Joseph Shine v. Union of India, which led to the decriminalization of adultery in India.

Case Summary: Shayara Bano v. Union of India 2017

Learn about Shayara Bano v. Union of India, the landmark 2017 Supreme Court case that challenged the practice of triple talaq in India.

Case Summary: Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala 2018

The 2018 Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala case was a pivotal moment for India's judiciary, as it addressed the right of women of menstruating age to enter the Sabarimala Temple in Kerala.

Case Summary: Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan 1997

Explore the landmark 1997 Indian Supreme Court case, Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan, which established sexual harassment guidelines for India's workplaces, marking a significant step forward in women's rights.

Case Summary: Air India v. Nargesh Meerza 1981

Discover how the landmark case Air India v. Nargesh Mirza 1981 set a precedent for gender equality in the Indian workplace, becoming a key victory for legal reforms.

Case Summary: Mithu v. State of Punjab 1983

Discover the landmark Supreme Court case of Mithu v. State of Punjab (1983), which struck down the mandatory death penalty as unconstitutional, reinforcing judicial discretion and fundamental rights.

Case Summary: Union of India v. Sankalchand Himatlal Sheth

Union of India v. Sankalchand Himatlal Sheth (1977) explores the constitutional provisions of judicial transfers and underscores the principles of judicial independence.

Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India: A Landmark Case in Indian Constitutional Law

AIR 1978 SC 597

Explore the landmark case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978), which transformed the interpretation of personal liberty, due process, and fundamental rights in Indian constitutional law.

E.P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu: Case Summary & Study Notes

E.P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu expanded Article 14, banned state arbitrariness and significantly shaped India's equality law.

Case Summary: State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali Sarkar 1952

AIR 1952 SC 75

The landmark case of State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali Sarkar 1952, which set a precedent in interpreting Article 14 and established doctrine of classification

Case Summary: S.P. Gupta v. Union of India 1981

S.P. Gupta V. Union Of India 1981 case affirmed India's judicial autonomy, shaped the collegium, and boosted public litigation and accountability.

Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala - Case Summary

Kesavananda Bharati V. State Of Kerala 1973 set the Basic Structure doctrine, curbing amendments by a 13-judge bench upholding democracy, judicial review.

Nandini Satpathy v. P.L. Dani: Landmark Case for the Right to Silence

Case Brief: M.C. Mehta v. Union of India - Oleum Gas Leak Case

What is Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India? - Study Notes

A detailed study guide on India's Public Interest Litigation (PIL): its legal basis, key cases, social justice impact, criticisms, and future.

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution - Explanation & Notes